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How to budget for your baby
By Sarah Modlock

Around 700,000 women give birth every year in the UK. Because having a baby will change your life, it's important to keep your finances under review and plan ahead for the extra costs your bundle of joy will bring. Our five-step plan will help you (Advertisement)

focus your finances.

Step One: Plan ahead

Start by drawing up a simple annual budget and you will have a realistic picture of how much disposable income you have. This will help you to save, clear debt and work out how you will make up for any lost income before and after the birth.

Halifax, the UK's largest savings provider, has examined the early costs of pregnancy and preparing for a new baby and estimates that new parents will be at least Ž£1,600 out of pocket. "You may think that all the major costs involved with bringing up children are in the distant future," says Mike Regnier of Halifax. "However, a significant outlay is required even before your new addition to the family makes his or her arrival. For many, the run up to a baby can signal a shopping frenzy, be it for cots, toys or just baby clothes."

Even when baby is a mere twinkle in its parents' eye, the costs begin to mount up. Pregnancy tests, for example, cost around Ž£8 and ovulation tests around Ž£15.99. A home fertility kit will cost around Ž£60 and investing in a pregnancy book to guide you through the process can add Ž£17. As a couple in their twenties takes an average of five months to conceive, these costs could add up to around Ž£150 in total.

Get the best deal on your savings accounts

Maternity clothes can also add significantly to these early costs with mums-to-be needing to spend around Ž£240 to kit themselves out with essentials. Parents wishing to prepare for childbirth and parenting often also choose to attend private antenatal classes in addition to those provided by the NHS. NCT (National Childbirth Trust) courses cost around Ž£100 for up to eight sessions, depending upon where you attend. If you opt for private healthcare maternity services as well, the costs of childbirth can really shoot up. Hiring the services of a private mid-wife will set you back around Ž£4,000 to Ž£5,000, whilst a private birth at a hospital such as the Portland Hospital in London would cost in the region of Ž£7,500 to Ž£10,000.

The initial short term cost of preparing for the arrival of a new baby and buying cots, toys, baby clothes and baby accessories is just over Ž£1,000, says Halifax. And this does not take into consideration the cost of any material changes that have been carried out in the nursery or around the house, moving house or upgrading the property and buying or upgrading to a family sized car.

Step Two: Get your finances in shape

Maximise your income by reviewing key financial products to make sure you are getting the best possible deals. It is amazing how much extra cash can be found just by switching providers of items such as; phone, gas, electricity, car insurance, home insurance, credit cards and mortgages.

It will help enormously if your biggest financial commitment - your mortgage - is in tip-top shape. So if you are paying your lender's standard variable rate of interest then it is time to move on. Check with your current lender about whether you would face any redemption penalties if you switched. Choosing a fixed or capped rate loan is one way to give you peace of mind about your monthly mortgage payments for the first few years of your child's life, particularly if you plan to live off one income for a while. If your mortgage is flexible then you may want to think about reduced payments or payment holidays for a short time.

The Yahoo! Mortgage section. Make sure that you're on the best mortgage deal

Don't forget that there are some benefits available to new mothers - free dental care and free prescriptions are available to all mothers-to-be and new mothers with children under one, regardless of income. All parents are entitled to claim Child Benefit. In 2007 this is worth Ž£18.10 a week for the first child and Ž£12.10 a week for subsequent children.

When your child arrives you should also review your will and life insurance and go over your budget at least once a year to make sure you are on track.

Step three: Boost your savings

If only a nest egg was delivered by the stork. Instead it is up to you to strike a balance between short, medium and long term savings. Take time to shop around for the best rates of interest rather than opening accounts with your high street bank at the last minute.

The most popular way to save is to set up a regular direct debit into a savings account just after you are paid. This way you will be less likely to notice the sums going out and will become used to managing on the income you have left for the rest of the month.

The rule of thumb is to set aside at least three month's salary as an emergency fund. When it comes to longer term savings, you will need to consider the key milestones of your child's life. These may include birth, starting school, re-decorating a bedroom and providing expensive items such as a computer or driving lessons and ultimately, university (with three years currently costing as much as Ž£30,000). Tucking money away for longer means you can earn more interest, with fixed rates available offering more than 6.1% for between one and five years. Tax can also be a factor. If your personal income is less than Ž£5,035 per year in 2007 - as it is for many people bringing up children full-time - then you will not have to pay tax on your savings.

The Yahoo! ISA centre

Step four: Invest in the future
There is plenty of choice when it comes to stockmarket-based investments. But before you take the plunge, make sure you understand and feel comfortable with the risk involved. For instance, are you guaranteed to get back at least what you put in?
'Investment trusts can be a good way to give any child a financial head start in life,' says Annabel Brodie-Smith of the Association of Investment Trust Companies. 'On average, investment trusts enjoy low charges and good long-term returns. By investing in up to fifty or more companies on your behalf, they spread your investment risk so you are not putting all your eggs in one basket,' she explains.

Individual Savings Accounts (Isas) are another option. These offer one of the few tax-breaks available to investors and parents who save Ž£50 a month for 18 years (normal university age) in an Isa would have a lump sum of Ž£18,000 if the money grew by 7% a year. There is also a variety of specialist investment products designed to help parents save towards to the costs of education. Seek independent advice before parting with your cash.

Find an IFA

Step five: Baby's bank balance
Children - or more accurately their parents and other doting relatives - have their own growing section of the savings and investment industry. More than 70 banks and building societies offer savings accounts for children but some of the accounts offer rates as low as 0.1%, although it is possible to get closer to 5% or higher if you opt for an ordinary (grown-up) savings account. Most accounts need parental control until the child reaches 11. Friendly societies such as The Children's Mutual offer a range of bonds where you invest Ž£25 a month tax-free. Their bonds should be held for at least 10 years to get the maximum benefit.

Whenever possible you should save in the child's name to avoid paying tax. Filling in Inland Revenue form R85 is crucial as that tells the taxman that the saver is a non-taxpayer and interest will be paid tax-free.

The Child Trust Fund is a savings and investment account for children. Children born on or after 1 September 2002 will receive a Ž£250 voucher to start their account. The account belongs to the child and can't be touched until they turn 18, so that children have some money behind them to start their adult life. Shop around for the best home for your child's voucher.

Finally, you may never want your little one to grow up but they are sure to thank you one day if you set up a pension for them. It may sound like a gimmick but pensions are one of the most tax efficient kids' savings schemes around and offer unrivalled incentives. Invest up to Ž£2808 in a year and the tax relief will top it up to Ž£3600, instantly boosting your children's savings by nearly 30%. Of course you can pay in more if you want to but you won't get the tax relief on anything extra.

Useful links


Get the best deal on your savings accounts

The Yahoo! Mortgage section. Make sure that you're on the best mortgage deal

The Yahoo! ISA centre



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