ID:85567
Kenの日記
by Ken
[99108hit]
■「B-C Pact」
スリランカの民族紛争の歴史を辿っているのですが、非常に重要な事項を調べたので記録しておきます。それは「Bandaranaike - Chelvanayagam Pact（1957）」というもので当時のスリランカの首相バンダラナイケとタミール人政党党首の「チャルバナヤガン」の間で締結された「民族紛争」を解決しようとする意思に基づいた協定です。 この協定は１９５７年７月２６日に締結されました。しかしこの協定は翌年の１９５８年４月９日に一方的に破棄されます。以下のこの協定の内容と破棄にいたる過程を記しておきます。
「Bandaranaike - Chelvanayagam Pact（1957）」
PartA（抜粋）
After discussion, it was agreed that the proposed legislation should contain recognition of Tamil as the language of a national minority of Ceylon, and that the four points mentioned by the Prime Minister should include provision that, without infringing on the position of the Official language as such, the language of the administration of the Northern and Eastern Provinces be Tamil, and that any necessary provision be made for the non-Tamil speaking minorities in the Northern and Eastern Provinces.
東部・北部では「タミール語」を公用語として認める方向。
Part B
1. Regional areas to be defined in the Bill itself by embodying them in a schedule thereto.
2. That the Northern Province is to form one regional area whilst the Eastern Province is to be divided into two or more regional areas.
3. Provision is to be made in the Bill to enable two or more regions to amalgamate even beyond provincial limit; and for one region to divide itself subject to ratification by Parliament. Further provision is to be made in the Bill for two or more regions to collaborate for specific purposes of common interests.
4. Provision is to be made for direct election of regional councillors. Provision is to be made for a delimitation commission or commissions for carving out electorates. The question of M.P.s representing districts falling within regional areas to be eligible to function as chairmen is to be considered. The question of Government Agents being regional commissioners is to be considered. The question of supervisory functions over larger towns, strategic towns and municipalities is to be looked into.
5. Parliament is to delegate powers and to specify them in the Act. It was agreed that regional councils should have powers over specified subjects including agriculture, co-operatives, lands and land development, colonization, education, health, industries and fisheries, housing and social services, electricity, water schemes and roads. Requisite definition of powers will be made in the Bill.
6. It was agreed that in the matter of colonization schemes the powers of the regional councils shall include the power to select allottees to whom lands within their area of authority shall be alienated and also power to select personnel to be employed for work on such schemes. The position regarding the area at present administered by the Gal Oya Board in this matter requires consideration.
7. The powers in regard to the regional council vested in the Minister of Local Government in the draft Bill to be revised with a view to vesting control in Parliament wherever necessary.
8. The Central Government will provide block grants to the regional councils. The principles on which the grants will be computed will be gone into. The regional councils shall have powers of taxation and borrowing.
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